The ACLU of Texas, the ACLU, and the Texas Civil Rights Project (TCRP) are challenging Texas’ extreme anti-immigrant legislation, Senate Bill 4.  

The lawsuit states that S.B. 4 is unconstitutional, arguing that the law is preempted by federal law.

The plaintiffs challenging the law are Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center, American Gateways, and the County of El Paso, Texas.

S.B. 4 would permit local and state law enforcement to arrest and detain people they suspect to have entered Texas from another country without federal authorization. It also will authorize Texas judges — who are not trained in immigration law and have no proper authority to enforce it — to order a person’s deportation without due process and before they have an opportunity to seek humanitarian protection.

Senate Bill 4 was set to go into effect on March 5, 2024, but it was blocked by a district court order on February 29, 2024.

The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals declined Texas's request to reimpose the law while litigation proceeds.

The case is currently before the Fifth Circuit and S.B. 4 remains blocked from going into effect.

Date filed

December 19, 2023

Court

United States District Court for the Western District of Texas Austin Division

Status

Filed

Case number

Case 1:23-cv-01537